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Guide for M&A professionals

What Changes for the Associate When Production Moves to Software

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When production moves to software, the associate at a boutique bank stops being the person who builds the first draft and becomes the person who owns the process: the editor of record for every artifact, the manager of the buyer conversation, and the one who decides what the partner needs to see. The hours do not disappear. They move from drafting, assembling, and reconciling to reviewing, deciding, and talking to buyers. For an associate who joined the firm to learn deals, this is the job she thought she was getting.

The associate's week before the change

Picture a second-year associate at a twelve-person bank with two live mandates. Monday is the CIM for the first deal: she is on the third draft, rewriting the market section because the partner wants it shorter. Tuesday is the buyer list for the second deal: she is merging a database export with the partner's contact list and a spreadsheet from a deal the firm ran three years ago, removing duplicates by hand. Wednesday she runs the management presentation rehearsal and then catches up on NDA tracking. Thursday is data room requests, most of which require emailing the owner's controller for a document that was requested once already. Friday is reconciliation: she rebuilds the status of every buyer on both deals from her inbox and the data room log so the two owner updates are accurate.

In that week she had perhaps six hours of conversation with buyers and four with owners. The rest was production. She is good at it, and she is also aware that none of it is the reason she wanted to be a banker.

The partner sees the same week from the other side. He has a capable associate who is always behind, and he cannot give her the third mandate she is ready for because she has no hours left.

What the associate stops doing

Three categories of work leave the associate's desk when production moves to software, and it is worth being exact about them.

She stops writing first drafts. The teaser and the CIM arrive generated from the questionnaire and the data room, structured and populated. Her first task on a new draft is reading, not writing.

She stops assembling. The first cut of the buyer list comes from a database filtered on sector, size, and documented acquisition criteria, deduplicated already. The IOI comparison builds from the IOIs as they are logged rather than from a spreadsheet she maintains. The weekly owner update draws from the pipeline rather than from her reconstruction of it.

She stops reconciling. If every NDA, data room request, and buyer status is in one pipeline, there is nothing to rebuild on Friday. The state of the deal is the state in the system.

What she does not stop doing is thinking. Every one of those outputs needs an editor who knows the business, has talked to the owner, and can tell when a generated sentence is accurate but wrong for the story. That editor is the associate. NIST's AI Risk Management Framework likewise calls for documented human oversight and intervention when a system cannot detect or correct errors. [1]

What the associate starts doing

The hours that come back go to four things, and a managing director should name them explicitly when the firm makes the change, because an associate who is not told what the new job is will fill the hours with more production out of habit.

The first is editing with authority. The associate is the named reviewer on every artifact that leaves the firm below the partner's final sign-off. She reads the generated CIM against the data room and the owner interview, strikes what is generic, and adds what only a banker who understands this company would know. The partner's instruction shifts from "write me a CIM" to "make this CIM right," and the associate owns the difference. A review checkpoint is not a ceremonial sign-off. It is where the bank tests an output against source material and the mandate's facts. NIST recommends testing, monitoring, documentation, and human intervention as part of trustworthy AI risk management. [1]

The second is running the buyer conversation. With the list built and the outreach logged, the associate's time goes to the calls: qualifying buyer interest, answering first-round questions, deciding who gets a management meeting. This is the work that teaches an associate how deals are won.

The third is managing the owner. With requests flowing through a portal and the weekly update drawn from the pipeline, the associate spends her owner time on substance: preparing him for the management presentation, explaining what an IOI term means, and managing expectations when the first round comes in below the range.

The fourth is deciding what the partner sees. On three mandates the partner read everything. On five he cannot. The associate becomes the filter: these three buyers need a partner call this week, this CIM section needs his judgment, this IOI needs a decision. That is a management role, and it is how associates become vice presidents.

The skills that matter more and the ones that matter less

The change reorders the associate's skill set.

Speed at building a model from scratch matters less. The ability to look at a generated valuation and know within a minute whether the add-backs are defensible matters more. Formatting skill matters less. Editorial judgment about what a buyer needs to read in the first three pages matters more. Memory for where every buyer stands matters less, because the pipeline holds that. The ability to read a pipeline and decide which five buyers need a call today matters more.

Writing still matters, but it is a different kind of writing. The associate is no longer producing 60 pages. She is producing the ten paragraphs that make 60 generated pages into a document a buyer will believe, and she is producing the two-paragraph note to the partner that explains what changed and why.

Some associates will find this harder than production. Editing is a judgment skill and it exposes the editor. An associate who can hide behind "I built the model you asked for" cannot hide behind "I reviewed this and it is right." That is uncomfortable, and it is also the point. The associate who learns to put her name on a review is the associate who is ready to run a mandate.

What a managing director should do when the change lands

Tell the associate what her job is now, in writing, before the first mandate goes onto the platform. A paragraph is enough: you are the editor of record for every artifact on this deal, you run the buyer conversation below the partner level, and you tell me what I need to decide each week.

Then protect the returned hours. If the associate's week opens up and the partner fills it with a fourth mandate on day one, the firm has gained capacity but the associate has not gained a better job. Give her one mandate's worth of slack for a quarter and watch what she does with the buyer calls. The firm's next vice president is the associate who uses that slack to win a deal, and the partner will know it when he sees it.

For a bank that is subject to FINRA rules, the use of AI or similar technology does not remove existing supervisory obligations. FINRA says firms should evaluate tools before deployment and address governance, privacy, integrity, reliability, and accuracy in their policies and procedures. [2] That is consistent with the operating rule here: software produces what the associate reviews, while the bank retains responsibility for its decisions and communications.

How Acquivo Pro fits

Acquivo Pro moves the production categories off the associate's desk without taking the judgment away. Teasers and CIMs generate from the client questionnaire and data room as drafts for her to edit. The first cut of a buyer list comes from a buyer-matching database organized around documented acquisition criteria, for her and the partner to refine. NDA, IOI, and LOI flow for every client lives in one pipeline, so the Friday reconciliation is already done. The associate reviews, decides, and makes every buyer contact; the platform produces what she reviews. To see it on a live mandate, request a demo through the Contact page.

Key Points

  • When production moves to software, the associate at a boutique bank becomes the editor of record for every artifact rather than the author of the first draft.
  • The three categories of work that leave the associate's desk are first drafting, assembling lists and comparisons, and Friday reconciliation of deal state.
  • The hours returned to the associate should go to editing with authority, running the buyer conversation, managing the owner, and deciding what the partner needs to see.
  • An associate who can put her name on a review rather than on a model she built is the associate who is ready to run a mandate.
  • A managing director should tell the associate in writing what her job is after the change, or she will fill the returned hours with more production out of habit.

Sources and references

Source retrieval dates record research access, not article publication. Read our editorial and date policy.

  1. [1] Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0) · Accessed
  2. [2] FINRA Regulatory Notice 24-09: Generative Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models · Accessed

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